As well, there is money for examining the feasibility of new or expanded refining capacity. Australia's previous multiple oil refineries have shrunk from eight to just two, one of which, near Geelong, recently had a serious fire.
The government would aim to have its plan fully in place by 2030. It would be financed off budget meaning it doesn't hit the budget's bottom line. Much of the detail remains to be worked out.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese briefed national cabinet on the package on Wednesday before the announcement.
The components of the plan include:
- $7.5 billion for the Fuel and Fertiliser Security Facility with financial support including loans, equity, guarantees, insurance and price support
- $3.2 billion to establish the government-owned Australian Fuel Security Reserve to increase long-term diesel and aviation fuel supply and storage, combined with an increase to the Minimum Stockholding Obligation to extend Australia's critical fuel reserves to 50 days. The reserve will concentrate on regional stocks and supply constraints for essential users in times of crisis.
- $10 million for feasibility studies into new or expanded refining capabilities. These studies would be co-funded with state and territory governments.
Recently the opposition announced its own policy to boost fuel supplies. It said a Coalition government would boost Australia's minimum fuel reserve to 60 days, and deliver at least one billion litres of new storage with a $800 million Fuel Security Facility.