If significant accumulations of ice strike metro Atlanta, it could be a problem through the weekend since low temperatures early Monday are expected to be around 22 degrees (minus 5.6 Celsius) in Atlanta. The city's high temperature on Monday is forecast to be around 35 degrees (1.7 Celsius).
Travel is a major concern, as southern states have less equipment to remove snow and ice from roads, and extremely cold temperatures expected after the storm could prevent ice from melting for several days. In Michigan, more than 100 vehicles crashed into each other or slid off an interstate southwest of Grand Rapids on Monday.
The storm is also expected to impact many of the nation's major hub airports, including those in Dallas; Atlanta; Memphis, Tennessee; and Charlotte, North Carolina.
Unusually cold temperatures are already in place across much of the northern tier of the U.S., but the blast of arctic air expected later this week "will be the coldest yet," Jackson said.
"There's a large sprawling vortex of low pressure centered over Hudson Bay," Jackson said of the sea in northern Canada that's connected to the Arctic Ocean. "And this is dominating the weather over all of North America."