Tiny outdoor space? Turn it into an inviting retreat

Whether it's a modest balcony, a pocket-size patio or a tiny backyard, small outdoor spaces have big potential. With a few smart design choices and some creative flair, even the most limited square footage can become a welcoming and rejuvenating retreat.

The very constraints of a small area can inspire more thoughtful - and impactful - design decisions.

Here's how to make the most of your petite patio, balcony or urban garden and turn it into a space that wows.

When floor space is at a premium, the only way to go is up. Vertical gardening is a game-changer for small spaces. Hanging planters, wall-mounted herb gardens and tiered plant stands help you layer in greenery without sacrificing room for seating or movement.

And it will help with privacy as well.

"If you're squished up against your neighbor in an urban setting, strategically placed containers with vining plants can form a green privacy wall,” said House Beautiful editor Kate McGregor. “You could also try trellis panels or fencing, to ensure you don't feel like you're always on display when you're outside."

Vining plants with attractive flowers include black-eyed Susan vine, mandevilla, sweet pea, star jasmine and trumpet honeysuckle. If you've got actual ground to work with, on a small outdoor patio for instance, consider something heftier, like climbing hydrangea or shrub rose.

Trellises, rail planters and vines create the illusion of a taller, larger space, as they draw your eye upward.

Containers allow you to grow herbs, flowers or a few veggies just about anywhere. Go minimalist with a couple of sleek planter boxes, or add visual interest with some artsy pots in different materials and sizes.

Layering plant heights -from low succulents to tall grasses or small trees - adds depth and makes the area feel lush and vibrant.

Low-maintenance options like lavender, rosemary and ornamental grasses can add greenery with minimal upkeep. Grasses can look pretty in a breeze, and anything with a scent is worth planting.

Put a sturdy bin or basket near your patio or balcony entryway to stash yoga mats and small weights. You'll have a handy 24-7 meditation or workout space, right outside the door.

Fill a planter with zesty citrusy-scented lantana, soothing lavender or night-blooming moonflower to add a mood maker.

When space is tight, think flexible, lightweight and dual-purpose furniture. Foldable bistro tables and chairs can be tucked away when not in use, while storage benches offer a place to sit and stash outdoor cushions, garden tools or a cozy throw blanket for chilly evenings.

Stackable stools or nesting tables can be pulled out when you’re entertaining and tucked away when you want more open space.

Look for all-weather and multi-functional pieces.

Lighting can completely transform an outdoor area, especially in the evening. A string of simple battery-operated fairy lights, a solar-powered lantern or LED candles add warmth and a festive vibe, without needing an outlet.

For extra impact, combine lighting types - overhead string lights with a couple of lanterns at ground level can make a space feel layered and create a cozy atmosphere.

Bring the comfort of indoors out by adding textiles. All-weather rugs come in dozens of patterns and textures. Use peel-and-stick tiles, if you're permitted. Either will define a living area and help bring in whatever décor style you're going for. Cushions and throws come in loads of colorful, weather-resistant fabrics, adding homey softness to the space.

Just because a space is small doesn't mean it has to be boring. Treat your outdoor nook like any other room in your home by infusing it with personal style. Use outdoor-safe mirrors to reflect light and make the area feel larger. Hang weatherproof artwork or decorative panels to add a creative focal point.

Accent with items that reflect your taste - whether that's a boho lantern, a modern metal sculpture or even a vintage watering can repurposed as décor. A consistent color scheme can tie it all together, whether you go for calming neutrals or punchy brights.

Free-standing umbrellas, or more space-saving, free-standing retractable awnings, are renter-friendly options that require no installation.

Besides protecting you from the elements, these items also help define your outdoor space, making it feel more private and purposeful.

So whether you're sipping your morning coffee on a city balcony or hosting a few friends on a tiny patio, it's not about how much space you have - it's about what you do with it.

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New York-based writer Kim Cook covers design and decor topics regularly for The AP. Follow her on Instagram at @kimcookhome.

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