An Australian civil court found the nation’s most highly decorated veteran, Ben Roberts-Smith, had likely unlawfully killed four unarmed Afghans under Australian soldiers’ control between 2009 and 2012.
The court had rejected Roberts-Smiths’ claim that he was defamed by news media that accused him of war crimes. But Roberts-Smith has not been criminally charged with any offenses, which would need to be proved to the higher legal standard of beyond reasonable doubt.
The only Australian veteran to be convicted over war crime allegations in Afghanistan has been whistleblower David McBride. The former army lawyer was sentenced last year to five years and eight months in prison after pleading guilty to charges associated with leaking allegations of war crimes to the media.
Classified documents provided by McBride became the source of a series of Australian Broadcasting Corp. reports in 2017 called the “Afghan Files.” The reports detailed allegations against Australian soldiers including the unlawful killing of men and children.