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Its largest lake is so dry, China digs deep to water crops

Drought and scorching temperatures have devastated China’s farmland in the country’s key rice-growing areas.

Luoxingdun Island is seen in the dried lake bed of Poyang Lake, China’s largest freshwater lake. (Wan Xiang/Xinhua via AP)

With China’s biggest freshwater lake dried to historic lows, work crews are digging trenches to keep water flowing to irrigate crops. (Wan Xiang/Xinhua via AP)

Water flows through channels in the lake bed of Poyang Lake, China’s largest freshwater lake, in eastern China’s Jiangxi Province. (Wan Xiang/Xinhua via AP)

August 23, 2022

23 August 2022

With China’s biggest freshwater lake dried to historic lows by drought, work crews are digging trenches to keep water flowing to irrigate crops.

The dramatic decline of water coverage in Poyang Lake in the central province of Jiangxi otherwise had cut off irrigation channels to neighboring farmlands in one of China’s key rice-growing regions.

But the crews using excavators to dig the trenches only work after dark due to the daytime heat, the official Xinhua News Agency reported.

Europe’s worst drought in 500 years

High temperatures have sparked mountain fires that have forced the evacuation of 1500 people in southwest China, and factories have cut production as hydroelectric plants reduce their output amid drought conditions.

The drought and heat have wilted crops and shrunk rivers including the giant Yangtze, disrupting cargo traffic and reducing power output.

Fed by China’s major rivers, Poyang Lake averages around 3500 square kilometres at high season, but has contracted to just 737 square kilometres amid the recent drought.

A wide swath of western and central China has seen days of temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius, in summer heat waves that have started earlier and lasted longer than usual.

In the hard-hit city of Chongqing, department stores have delayed their opening to 4pm. Residents have been seeking respite from the heat in air raid shelters dating from World War II.

That reflects the situation in Europe and elsewhere in the Northern Hemisphere, with high temperatures taking a toll on public health, food production and the environment in general.